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Rock Gardens

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Life is a Rolling Rock Garden

Considering where we find ourselves, this planet Earth is something of a big ol' rolling rock garden flying around the sun at about 66,000 miles per hour. But closer to home, Reno and most towns around are actually nestled snugly and quite comfortably within seismically active rolling rock gardens, the long result of more or less random geologic forces and millions and millions of earth years.

Just think, the incredibly old alluvial fans upon which Reno is built consist mostly of basalt or granite stones rounded by time and gravity's slow creep toward the lowest line of the valley. Many of the stones you see began their slow journey thousands of feet above us. Many are still moving. The erratic impact of moving stone strikes us as beautiful. We take pleasure in the evidence of literally living in a garden of moving rocks.

In some parts, in some yards around the valley, people have tended gardens that reveal or reflect the rockiness we live on rather than to hide or remove it. This can be a suggestion toward what to imagine for your rock garden plans. It can be found -- and it makes sense -- from taking a look at what the earth is actually made of around here. Find it at the edges exactly between the valley and mountains, in places where it hasn't been touched by humans yet.

Bring that image back and see if you can apply it to your space in the yard. Of course, since it is a garden, you can explore the much larger arena of plants to plant, but be sure to choose plants that like rock gardens, ones that thrive in rock gardens. That's the trick.

We love rock gardens and we stock many plants that love to live in rock gardens. Come in and let us help. We specialize in smaller containers so planting is easy for your new or existing desert or alpine rock garden.

Desert Rock Gardens

The desert aesthetic is so clean. When planning the rock garden, it can be fun to emulate the natural landscaping personalities of local stone, the way rock keeps space somewhat open and well defined, even in its seemingly chaotic rubble. The High Sierra rain shadow provides conditions for desert life. Eastern waves of high mountain ranges do the same. Repeated on each mountain side and each valley is the transition between Western alpine (often Pinion, Juniper and Mountain Mahogany) and the sloping sagebrush and Rabbitbrush valleys. All of it is rocky. The living contours offer a subtle blending of life forms, translating into a continuum of choices for your garden. From conifer to cactus and many in between.

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Alpine Rock Gardens

Traditionally, alpine rock gardens consist of a single type of stone. This is because usually the alpine rock gardener is attempting to recreate or represent those cozy, peaceful places on tops of mountains where the bed rock is exposed above the soil line. In contrast is the desert where different types of rocks collect. Of course, when you get down close and take a good look, the rocky alpine meadow is much more diverse than you might expect. Alpine rock gardeners often avoid using more than a single type of stone. Others add variations like adding spice to a dish. Still others will attempt to portray the definite transition between alpine and desert. We suggest you follow what looks good.

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The Art of Collecting Rocks & Stones

In the United States, rock gardens have been popular solutions to steep slopes and drier climates since the 19th century, but rock gardens have especially become popular in the west since rocks are so much a part of our lives here, abundant and readily available. But even though there might seem to be an overabundance of rocks to collect, that's not necessarily the case. Take gold and silver for example...

We recommend supporting the mining industry here in Nevada by buying rocks already gathered and sorted by professionals. Save your auto, too, by having them delivered by professionals. But if you're determined to find a few rocks on your own, then it's smart to be educated, as they say, and knowing how to find, collect and transport rocks and stones will save your back, and the beauty of their places of origin.

  • Watch for biting insects. Scorpions, Black Widow spiders, centipedes, and other biting and stinging insects live and hunt under rocks, so wear heavy gloves. Remember, rocks are wild, so always pick them up carefully. Lift without inserting your fingers beneath the object. (Wear gloves!) Look under the rock as well as into the indentation before you carry the rock away. If you find critters living under the rock, it's best to leave it and find another.
  • Watch for poisonous snakes. Nevada is the proud home of the Great Basin Rattlesnake. This amazing reptile can live over twelve years and grow to be over six feet long. So be careful. If you see a rattlesnake, leave it alone, give it some space, and it will leave you alone, too. Remember, it's their home you're rock houndin' in.
  • Pick up rocks with your back in mind. Rocks tend to be much heavier than they look. If you want large stones, we strongly urge that you rely upon professionals who are properly trained in moving large, heavy, unusually shaped objects. You definitely don't want to hurt your back, and you certainly do not want to be squished by some uncaring rock.
  • Respect the land and the views. Use discretion. Don't make it obvious that something is missing. If you take rocks from public lands where rock hounding is allowed, do so in such a way that nothing seems to be missing or askew when you leave. And don't take it all. In other words, be sensitive to and anticipate what others will find after you're gone. If you're taking rocks from protected land, turn yourself in after you give them back. Really, with such an influx of people into Nevada, protected land needs to be left alone.
  • Don't drive your vehicles off road. Arid high desert land is extremely susceptible to scarring. If you take a close look just west of Caughlin Ranch, it's easy to see the lasting damage ATVs can bring to the fragile landscape. Because of this, the BLM now sets aside and designates particular places for quads and other ATV use. Staying onroad has become necessary if we want to protect Nevada's wildlands from the devastating effects of overuse.
  • Cultural artifacts are protected. If you come across petroglyphs, grinding stones, or any other Native American artifacts, leave them where you found them. It's good to leave mining artifacts alone these days, too. They are all a part of local history. Plus, there's the Antiquities Act to consider. You could land in prison if you take the wrong thing.
  • Don't drown in the swift moving rivers. Collecting beautiful river rocks in the Truckee and other nearby rivers is a favorite pastime for many rock gardeners, but just remember that the Sierra rivers can easily push you off your feet. Be careful, but have fun!
Some Rocks Are Poisonous

Well, not really, or at least not around here, but you have to pretend that they are when you see them on protected land and you want to pick them up and take them home. You just have to pretend that you can't take them or you'll die because we know they are protected by acts passed by Congress.

Gathering rocks in national parks, preserves, native and historical cultural sites, private lands and other protected areas is often forbidden by strict law and punishable by fines and even imprisonment. The rule is to know the rules when you go rock collecting, and one of the big rules is not to steal from such places. Collecting is allowed on other less protected lands. Often areas that allow rock collecting will be adjacent to protected areas, as in National Forest land or BLM land. Sometimes you need a permit, so always consult with the local authorities. This way you will protect yourself by knowing exactly what's allowed and where.

Remember, too:

  • California and Nevada are mining states, so you need to be respective of local claims and boundaries. If you see signs that stake a claim, it's best to refrain from collecting.
  • Most cultural artifacts -- things that people have made -- are now considered to be protected state and national property (leave them alone). Think of it as bad karma.
  • State and federal law enforcement personnel consider poaching to be highly offensive. People who have been caught stealing from protected lands have been heavily fined, including jail time.
  • There are lots of people out and about that consider it their patriotic duty to turn you in if they see you taking natural objects from or otherwize vandalizing National Parks and other state and federally protected lands.
What About Collecting Local Plants?

It is not automatically legal and ok to take plants from public lands. Often, permits are required, so always stop by any local county, or National Forest field office for specific rules and recommendations. Local stories abound reporting that many wild local plants, although amazingly hardy when established, do not transplant well due to the traumatic extraction resulting from such rocky soil. Only the smallest specimens of a very limited number of plant types can be successfully transplanted. Also, because of the influx of humans, more and more restrictions are needed to protect wild land. Again, any local National Forest office will have trained and knowledgeable personnel able to explain the limitations and the legal requirements for taking plants from public lands. State and county laws and procedures differ widely, too, so be sure to get the correct information and the proper permissions.

Related Rock Gardening Links

You might find these Web sites and pages interesting or helpful in your desert rock gardening plans. You can also follow these links to more information about local rock types, tips on rock gathering, etc.

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